RFID technology
An
RFID system comprises a tag, an interrogator (the reader) and a
host system. The host computer manages the information flow,
sending to and receiving from the reader and tag. The data flow
between the reader and tag occurs over an air interface, or
radio frequency (RF) link.
Autepra supplies tags and inlays based on
passive RFID technology. This means that they don’t require an
internal power supply or battery. The power required to energize
the tag is drawn from the magnetic field created by the reader
unit’s antenna. The tag’s ability to draw energy efficiently
from the reader’s RF field is based on the well-known electrical
resonance effect.
You can find more information about RFID on
the EPCglobal Inc.
and AIM Global websites.

1. Antenna;
2. Integrated Circuit (IC).
RFID tags can have 3 inlays:
- Dry inlay: continuous web, no adhesive
- Wet inlay: die-cut web with adhesive, filmic face
- Tag: die-cut web with adhesive, paper face
UPM
Raflatac RFID products:
UHF (ultra high frequency) products
The frequency used for ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID systems
varies between 860 and 960 MHz. UHF RFID systems operate at 915
MHz in the United States and 868 MHz in Europe. UHF RFID systems
are being widely deployed due to RFID mandates from several
large corporations, including international retailers, and the
U.S. Department of Defense. In addition to retail, UHF systems
are employed in various supply chain management applications.
UHF frequency ranges:
Global: 860 - 960 MHz;
FCC: 902 - 928 MHz;
ETSI: 868 MHz;
Japan: 950 MHz.
| EPC Class1
Gen2 |
|
 |
| Web |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
30 x 50 mm / 1.181 x 1.969" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
34 x 54 mm / 1.339 x 2.126" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
240 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| Frog |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
68 x 68 mm / 2.677 x 2.677" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
76 x 76 mm / 2.992 x 2.992" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
96 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| ShortDipole |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
93 x 11 mm / 3.661 x 0.433" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
97 x 15 mm / 3.819 x 0.590" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
96 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| ShortDipole |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
92 x 11 mm / 3.661 x 0.433" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
97 x 15 mm / 3.819 x 0.590" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
240 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| DogBone |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
93 x 23 mm / 3.661 x 0.906" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
97 x 27 mm / 3.819 x 1.063" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
96 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| DogBone |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
93 x 23 mm / 3.661 x 0.906" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
97 x 27 mm / 3.819 x 1.063" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
240 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| Hammer |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
76.5 x 23 mm / 3.012 x 0.906" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
80 x 25 mm / 3.150 x 0.984" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
96 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| Belt |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
70.2 x 14.5 mm / 2.764 x 0.571" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
73.2 x 17 mm / 2.882 x 0.669" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
240 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
 |
| Mini HL |
|
| Antenna size: |
|
21 x 21 mm / 0.827 x 0.827" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
24 x 24 mm / 0.945 x 0.945" |
| EPC Memory: |
|
296 bit |
| Regulatory area: |
|
Global |
|
HF (high frequency ) products
The frequency typically used for
high frequency (HF) RFID systems
is 13.56 MHz. The HF frequency
range is accepted worldwide. A
typical HF RFID system uses
passive tags and offers fair
performance in the presence of
metals and liquids. HF systems
are widely used in library, mass
transit and product
authentication applications.
Near Field Communication (NFC)
is a short-range radio frequency
communication technology that
enables data exchange between
devices a few centimetres apart.
The technology follows the ISO
14443 proximity standard and
combines the interface of an
RFID card/ticket plus a reader
in a single device. An NFC
device is able to communicate
with existing ISO 14443 RFID
cards/tickets and readers and
other NFC devices, so it is
compatible with existing
contactless infrastructure. UPM
Raflatac offers a wide variety
of ISO 14443 compliant products.
| ISO 15 693 |
|
| |
|
 |
| HF 39 x 39 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
47 x 47 mm / 1.850 x 1.850" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
50 x 50 mm / 1.969 x 1.969" |
| |
|
 |
| HF 47 x 47 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
47 x 47 mm / 1.850 x 1.850" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
50 x 50 mm / 1.969 x 1.969" |
| |
|
 |
| HF 15 x 15 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
15 x 15 mm / 0.590 x 0.590" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
18 x 18 mm / 0.709 x 0.709" |
| |
|
 |
| HF 14 x 31 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
14 x 31 mm / 0.551 x 1.220" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
18 x 36 mm / 0.709 x 1.417" |
| |
|
 |
HF RaceTrack
45 x 76 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
45 x 76 mm / 1.772 x 2.992" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
49 x 81 mm / 1.929 x 3.189" |
| |
|
 |
| HF BullsEye 37 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
Round 37 mm / 1.457" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
Round 40 mm / 1.575" |
| |
|
| ISO 14 443A |
|
 |
| HF BullsEye 35 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
Round 35 mm / 1.378" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
Round 40 mm / 1.575" |
| |
|
 |
HF RaceTrack
45 x 76 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
45 x 76 mm / 1.772 x 2.992" |
| |
|
 |
| HF 14 x 31 mm |
|
| Coil size: |
|
14 x 31 mm / 0.551 x 1.220" |
| Die-cut size: |
|
18 x 36 mm / 0.709 x 1.417" |
| |
|
|